Have you ever wondered why individuals with autism interact with the world in such unique and varied ways? From repetitive movements to heightened sensitivities and social differences, behaviour in autism can look different from one person to another. These behaviours are often deeply connected to how the individual processes sensory information, making it essential for parents, caregivers, and educators to understand the “why” behind these responses. Developing a deeper awareness of these patterns not only fosters empathy but also plays a key role in creating supportive environments for neurodiverse individuals.
At Belief Shaping Therapies, a trusted speech therapy, occupational therapy, and ABA therapy centre in Bur Dubai, we understand the importance of supporting children with autism through carefully tailored interventions. Our approach is built around inclusive, multisensory environments that empower children to manage their behaviours, build social skills, and reach developmental milestones. With a strong presence in Dubai South, Dubai North, and JLT Dubai, our specialized therapies are designed to meet the individual needs of children with neurodevelopmental challenges, helping families navigate autism with confidence and care.
Understanding Behaviour in Autism
Behaviour in autism is not merely a set of actions but a form of communication. Individuals with autism may exhibit behaviours such as repetitive movements, intense focus on specific interests, or sensitivity to sensory stimuli. These behaviours often stem from the way they perceive and process the world around them.
Decoding Sensory Processing: The Key to Understanding Behaviour
- Defining Behaviours in Autism: Behaviours in autism are patterns of actions or reactions that may seem different from neurotypical responses. These include repetitive movements, resistance to change, or heightened emotional expressions.
- Explanation of Behavioural Variations Among Individuals: Every individual with autism is unique, and so are their behaviours. Some may seek interaction, while others avoid it—highlighting the wide range of behavioural expressions across the autism spectrum.
- The Role of Behaviour as a Hallmark Feature of Autism: Behavioural differences are one of the most visible features of autism. They serve as key indicators for diagnosis and reflect how a person experiences and engages with the world.
- Explain Sensory Processing in Autism: Many individuals with autism process sensory information differently—being either over- or under-sensitive to stimuli like sound, light, or touch. These differences directly influence their behaviours and responses.
The Spectrum Within the Spectrum: Seekers, Avoiders, and the Blended Experience
| Aspect | Explanation |
| Sensory Processing Issues | Individuals with autism often process sensory input differently, leading to varied behavioural responses. |
| Sensory Seekers | Actively look for intense sensory experiences (e.g., jumping, touching, spinning) to satisfy under-responsive systems. |
| Sensory Avoiders | React strongly to sensory input (e.g., covering ears, avoiding textures) due to over-responsiveness or discomfort. |
| Blended Sensory Profiles | Many individuals show a combination of both seeking and avoiding behaviours depending on the sensory context and environment. |
| Complexity of Behaviour | Behaviour in autism doesn’t always fall into neat categories—children may be seekers in one context and avoiders in another. |
| Self-Regulation & Arousal Levels | A child’s internal state (e.g., tiredness, stress) can influence whether they seek or avoid sensory input at a given time. |
| Context-Dependent Responses | Sensory behaviours may vary in familiar vs. unfamiliar settings. For example, a child may seek movement at home but avoid it in crowded places. |
| Purpose of Behaviour | These behaviours are often forms of communication or self-regulation, rather than just actions to be “corrected.” |
Characteristics of Sensory Seekers
- Description of Sensory-Seeking Behaviours: Sensory seekers actively crave sensory input and may engage in behaviours like spinning, jumping, touching various textures, or making loud noises. These actions help them feel regulated and alert.
- Impact of Decreased Awareness of Sensory Input: Due to reduced sensitivity, sensory seekers may not register common stimuli, leading them to seek out more intense input to feel balanced. This can sometimes result in disruptive or misunderstood behaviour.
The Impact of Behaviour on Daily Life and Social Interactions
- Sensory behaviours influence routines and daily functioning
- Noise sensitivity may cause anxiety or avoidance in social settings
- Misunderstood behaviours can lead to isolation or frustration
- Recognizing behaviours as sensory responses, not misbehaviour, is vital
- Empathy and support create inclusive, accepting environments
Challenges Faced by Sensory Seekers
| Challenge | Description |
| Over-seeking behaviors | Sensory seekers may engage in constant movement, touching objects, or loud sounds to meet their sensory needs. |
| Distress and social interaction difficulties | These behaviours can lead to frustration, overwhelm, or difficulty in connecting with others. |
| Misunderstandings from peers/authority figures | Actions may be misinterpreted as disruptive or inappropriate, leading to conflict or social rejection. |
How Therapy Can Help
Therapies tailored to sensory processing challenges can make a significant difference. Occupational therapists, for example, assess individual sensory profiles and develop strategies to help manage responses. Caregiver training is also vital, equipping families with tools to support their loved ones effectively.
At Belief Shaping Therapies, we specialize in creating individualized therapy plans that address sensory processing issues. Our team of experienced therapists works closely with families to develop strategies that promote independence and self-regulation
Understanding is the First Step: Creating Supportive Environments
Step 1: Recognize Behaviour as Communication
Understand that behaviours in autism are not random or defiant—they’re a way of expressing needs, discomfort, or sensory overwhelm.
Approach these behaviours with patience and compassion rather than judgment. This mindset shift builds trust and emotional safety.
Step 3: Identify Sensory Needs
Observe what triggers behaviours—whether it’s noise, light, textures, or social settings—to better understand individual sensory sensitivities.
Step 4: Create Accommodating Environments
Make changes like adding quiet zones, using sensory tools (fidget toys, weighted blankets), or incorporating predictable routines.
Step 5: Promote Growth and Participation
With the right environment, individuals with autism feel more secure, regulated, and ready to learn, interact, and develop life skills.
Conclusion
Understanding sensory-seeking and avoiding behaviours in individuals with autism is crucial in supporting their daily experiences. These behaviours aren’t just symptoms—they’re meaningful responses to the world around them. Recognizing this helps create compassionate and informed approaches.
At the core of progress lies the value of specialized therapy. Tailored interventions—like those offered at Belief Shaping Therapies in Bur Dubai, JLT Dubai, Dubai South, and Dubai North—address unique sensory profiles, encourage self-regulation, and equip caregivers with the right tools.
If you’re navigating these behaviours with a loved one, remember: support makes a difference. Reach out to us at Belief Shaping Therapies to explore our customised speech therapy, occupational therapy, and ABA therapy programs designed to help individuals on the autism spectrum thrive.